दिल्ली के सर्वश्रेष्ठ चिकित्सक

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What are bone diseases?

Bone diseases can have a number of causes, including genetics, infection, and environmental factors.

 

1.Genetics: Some bone diseases are passed down through families. For example, osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder that causes weak bones.

 

2.Infection: Bone infections can occur when bacteria or viruses enter the body and spread to the bones.eg. osteomyelitis

 

what is osteomyelitis?

osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. The bacteria can enter the body through a break in the skin or through a cut in the mouth. It can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the joints, heart, and lungs.

 

3.Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation can increase the risk for bone disease.

4.Calcium and vitamin D :People with osteoporosis or osteopenia have a lower than normal amount of calcium in their bones. Taking calcium supplements such as vitamin D3 and calcium prescribed by a bone doctor may help prevent osteoporosis.

 

what is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone that results in low bone density and increased risk of fracture. It affects both women and men, but is more common in women. The cause is unknown, but factors that may increase your risk include age, genetics, and lifestyle choices (such as smoking).

 

Causes of osteoporosis Osteoporosis has many causes and is not a single disease. It is caused by changes in bone density due to loss of calcium from bones, or an overall decrease in bone mineral content. Low bone mass can lead to bone fractures and bone loss that may disrupt normal functioning of the body.

 

Symptoms of osteoporosis Osteoporosis is usually asymptomatic.

 

Diagnosing osteoporosis Bone density tests are used to diagnose osteoporosis. A bone mineral density (BMD)test may be done at a doctor's office or may be done in a bone clinic or bone hospital setting.

 

Treatment for osteoporosis There are no specific medications to treat osteoporosis. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, medication combinations and exercise to improve bone density and strength. The goal of treatment is to prevent a fracture or any other complications from occurring.

 

 

5.Medications: Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, certain cancers, and multiple sclerosis can reduce the amount of bone mineral in the body.

 

6.Parathyroid hormone:

Parathyroid is a hormone made by the parathyroid glands. It stimulates bone formation and reduces bone loss. Parathyroid glands are four small glands located in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH is produced when phosphate levels are high, and it acts on bone to increase bone formation and decrease bone resorption. PTH also causes the kidneys to retain more calcium in order for the bones to be strong.

 

What are the Disease of the Parathyroid Glands?

 There are several diseases of the parathyroid glands, including hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and parathyroid cancer.

 

• Hyperparathyroidism: Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH. This can lead to calcium deficiency and osteoporosis. Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism include bone pain, muscle cramps, and a craving for sweets.

 

• Hypoparathyroidism: Hypoparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too little PTH. This can lead to calcium deficiency and muscle weakness. Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include aching muscles, muscle spasms, and a craving for sweet foods.

 

• Parathyroid Cancer Parathyroid cancer is a type of cancer in which the parathyroid glands are damaged by radiation or carcinogens.

 

7.Arthritis :

Arthritis can cause bone loss. The joints of the body become inflamed and painful.

 

what are the Types of arthritis?

• Osteoarthritis

osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It affects the joints in the fingers, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles. It also may affect other parts of the body (e.g., shoulders, elbows).

• Rheumatoid arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. It causes inflammation and damage to the joints, tendons, and other tissues. The disease may be acute (short-term), chronic (long-term), or intermittent (periodically recurring).

 

Who is a rheumatologist?

Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease, is treated by a rheumatologist. The rheumatologist will diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment to reduce pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

 

What diseases are treated by rheumatologists?

Rheumatologists are physicians who specialize in the care of rheumatic diseases. Other diseases that may be treated by a rheumatologist include lupus erythematosus, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and sarcoidosis.

 

 

How do rheumatologists treat diseases?

Rheumatologists treat patients with rheumatic diseases by identifying the cause of their symptoms and then treating it. They may also use other techniques to prevent pain and inflammation from returning.

 

 

What are the benefits of treatment by a rheumatologist?

The benefits of treatment by a rheumatologist include: Decreased risk of disease-related pain and inflammation, which can lead to improved quality of life. Reduced need for medication, which may reduce side effects.

 

 

• Hyperuricemia or Gout

Hyperuricemia is a condition in which the body has too much uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a chemical that occurs naturally in the body and it usually stays inside cells, where it helps build proteins.

 

• Psoriatic arthritis

psoriatic arthritis is a rare type of arthritis that affects the skin and joints. It is one of several autoimmune disorders that affect the skin.

• Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis causes inflammation and damage to the spinal bones (vertebrae).

• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a common cause of inflammation and disease in children. It causes inflammation of the joints, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and bones in the body.

 

 

Conclusion

 

There are many types of arthritis, each with its own unique symptoms and treatments. Here are the six most common types of arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and fibromyalgia. Each type is characterized by inflammation of the joint tissue, although the cause of each individual's arthritis may be different. Treatment typically involves medication and physical therapy by bone specialist doctor to help relieve symptoms.

 

Treatment: Treatment for bone diseases depends on the cause. For example, antibiotics may be prescribed for bone infections, and surgery may be needed for bone tumors.

 

Prevention: There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing a bone disease, including eating a healthy diet , getting regular exercise, and taking vitamins and minerals as suggested by your bone specialist.

 

 

 

 

Why is it important to find a bone doctor near me?

Bone diseases are not always easy to diagnose. People who have trouble walking may need an X-ray of their hips or spine, and people with bone cancer usually need surgery. If you have any of these symptoms, talk to your bone specialist doctor right away.

 

What services can a bone specialist near me provide?

Bone doctors perform bone x-rays and prescribe medicines. Bone doctors also order blood tests, bone scans and other tests to diagnose problems in the bones. Bone specialists are excellent at diagnosing and treating fractures in the bones. They also help people who have arthritis or other diseases of the bones.

 

What are the benefits of consulting with a bone doctor?

Bone doctors help you with any problems that occur in the bones. They also help you look for any problems that may be occurring in the bones. They can tell if there is a problem and what kind of treatment is needed.

 

 

Why is it important to find a bone doctor near me?

If you know your family doctor, you will be able to get a referral to a bone doctor. This means that your family doctor can tell you where the best bone hospital is to go for treatment. You can also ask if there are any other doctors in the area who work with orthopedic surgeons.

​

Who are orthopedic surgeons ?

Orthopedic doctors are those that specialize in the care of bones, joints, and muscles. They have a lot of experience in dealing with bone problems and injuries. There are different types of orthopedic surgeons, including those that treat chronic conditions, as well as those who treat acute issues such as broken bones.

​

Who would benefit from a referral to an orthopedic surgeon?

 There are many reasons one might need to see an orthopedist. Some conditions that might require treatment from an orthopedist include: arthritis, bursitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, gout, hip replacement, knee replacement, and rotator cuff tear.

 

What can you expect at a bone clinic near me?

Orthopedists typically begin by gathering a medical history from the patient. They will then perform a physical examination. Depending on the condition being treated, the orthopedist may order tests such as an X-ray, MRI, or blood test.

 

Treatment options may include physical therapy, medication, surgery, and other interventions. Orthopedists typically treat many conditions that affect the bones, joints, and muscles in the body. They may also be involved in treating illnesses of the spine or cervical vertebrae.